The history of Copiapó goes back to pre-Columbian times, when the area was inhabited by the Diaguitas, an indigenous culture that was dedicated to agriculture and mining.
In the year 1540, the Spanish conquerors led by Pedro de Valdivia arrived, who began to exploit the gold and silver mines in the area.
During the colonial era, Copiapó became an important mining and commercial city. In the 19th century, there was a boom in saltpeter mining in the area, which allowed for great economic and urban development in the city.
During this time, important buildings and monuments were built, such as the Cathedral of San Francisco de Asís and the Teatro de la Minería.
In the 20th century, Copiapó's economy diversified, and agriculture, fishing, and tourism began to develop.
The city has also been affected by natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods, which have left significant damage and loss of life. At the moment,
Copiapó continues to be a mining and commercial city, with important tourist attractions in its surroundings, such as the Pan de Azúcar National Park and the Atacama Desert.
See more about the location of Copiapó
See also information on Valdivia.
